desktop

Grida Desktop - Electron Shell

This skill is for the Electron shell only: main process, windows, menus, preload, native protocol/file entry points, and the renderer bridge surface. The renderer is still the editor's Next.js app under editor/app/desktop/; Electron URL-loads it from http://localhost:3000/desktop/* in dev and https://grida.co/desktop/* in prod.

Use [agent-system](../agent-system/SKILL.md) for the daemon + agent-tenant core, sessions, workspaces, providers, tool execution, HTTP routes, and tests in packages/grida-daemon and packages/grida-ai-agent.

Adjacent: [security](../security/SKILL.md) for the GRIDA-SEC-004 trust boundary, [code-react](../code-react/SKILL.md) for React code under editor/app/desktop/** and editor/scaffolds/desktop/**.

When to use this skill

• Editing desktop/src/**, desktop/forge.config.ts, desktop/Info.plist, or desktop packaging/dev-server wiring.
• Changing desktop/src/main.ts, window.ts, menu.ts, preload, bridge contract, app branding, host-app integration, deep links, file associations, single-instance behavior, or multi-window routing.
• Touching editor/app/desktop/**, editor/scaffolds/desktop/**, or editor/lib/desktop/** because the UI depends on window.grida.
• Debugging "works in browser but not in desktop" or "only repros in Electron" issues.
• Verifying the desktop app through CDP / Playwright.
• Touching CSP or proxy behavior for /desktop/*.
• Auditing whether linked-package or hosted Desktop renderer changes require a native version bump or coordinated release.

Use agent-system to implement core agent behavior that can be tested without Electron: packages/grida-daemon/**, packages/grida-ai-agent/**, daemon HTTP routes, sessions, files/workspaces, providers, tools, runtime, skills, and BYOK/secrets. Also use this skill when auditing whether that work changes the packaged Desktop payload or its compatibility with the hosted renderer.

Shape

Electron main (desktop/src/main.ts)
  - single-instance lock
  - BrowserWindow.loadURL(`${EDITOR_BASE_URL}/desktop/welcome`)
  - grida:// protocol router, open-file/argv queue
  - starts/supervises the AgentSidecar adapter
        |
        | contextBridge.exposeInMainWorld("grida", ...)
        | only for /desktop or /desktop/*
        v
Renderer (editor/app/desktop/**)
  - DesktopBridgeGate renders desktop UI only when bridge is present
  - web visitors get OpenInDesktopCta
  - CSP strict, no analytics, no third-party scripts
        |
        v
AgentSidecar loopback service
  - owned by the agent-system skill

Four invariants:

1. pnpm dev in desktop/ does not serve the renderer. Run the editor dev server on :3000 separately.
2. The preload is path-scoped. Outside /desktop/*, window.grida is intentionally undefined.
3. Keep contextIsolation: true, nodeIntegration: false, and sandbox: true.
4. Electron code adapts and supervises native shell behavior. Core behavior that can be tested without Electron belongs in agent-system.

Running Locally

Use two terminals:

# Terminal 1 - renderer
pnpm --filter editor dev

# Terminal 2 - Electron shell
cd desktop && pnpm dev
# Insiders build:
cd desktop && pnpm dev -- --insiders

EDITOR_BASE_URL lives in desktop/src/env.ts. It resolves to http://localhost:3000 in development and https://grida.co otherwise.

electron-forge start can return the shell prompt while Electron stays alive. Confirm with:

lsof -iTCP:9222 -sTCP:LISTEN
ps -A | grep grida/desktop/node_modules/electron

Kill cleanly:

pkill -f "grida/desktop/node_modules/electron"
pkill -f "grida/desktop/node_modules/.bin/electron-forge"

CDP / Playwright Verification

Launch with CDP enabled:

cd desktop && pnpm dev -- --remote-debugging-port=9222

The -- is required so Forge forwards the flag to Electron.

Probe targets:

curl -s http://127.0.0.1:9222/json/version
curl -s http://127.0.0.1:9222/json

Preferred client:

• One-off probe: direct CDP with Node's built-in WebSocket and fetch.
• Scripted verification: chromium.connectOverCDP("http://127.0.0.1:9222").
• Owned Electron lifecycle or native menus/dialogs: Playwright _electron plus electron-playwright-helpers.

Minimal probe:

import { chromium } from "playwright-core";

const browser = await chromium.connectOverCDP("http://127.0.0.1:9222");
const page = browser.contexts()[0].pages()[0];
console.log("url:", page.url());
console.log("hasBridge:", await page.evaluate(() => typeof window.grida));
await page.screenshot({ path: "/tmp/grida-desktop.png" });
await browser.close();

If playwright-core does not resolve at repo root, run the probe from editor/, import the package from pnpm's .pnpm path, or add Playwright to desktop/package.json.

Inspect main process:

cd desktop && pnpm dev -- --inspect-electron

Then open chrome://inspect/#devices, add localhost:5858, and inspect.

Bridge

The renderer's native-capability surface is the typed client in editor/lib/desktop/bridge.ts. React code reads it via useDesktopBridge(), an SSR-safe useSyncExternalStore wrapper.

Hard gate:

const bridge = useDesktopBridge();
if (!bridge) return null;
return <Button onClick={() => bridge.dialog.open(...)} />;

Soft branch:

const bridge = useDesktopBridge();
const onSave = bridge
  ? () => bridge.files.write(docId, svg)
  : () => downloadAsBlob(svg);

DesktopBridgeGate in editor/scaffolds/desktop/ gates whole desktop pages.

Verify from CDP:

await page.evaluate(() => ({
  bridge: typeof window.grida,
  version: window.grida?.app?.version,
  caps: window.grida?.caps,
}));

The preload runs after Next.js streams the first HTML. A screenshot taken immediately after load can catch the temporary CTA before hydration observes window.grida; wait for a post-hydration element or a short timeout before judging the bridge state.

Boundaries

| Concern | Lives in | Notes | | ------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------- | | Window/menu/dialog wiring | desktop/src/main/** | Native shell behavior | | Protocol and file routing | desktop/src/main/**, desktop/Info.plist | grida:// (prod) / grida-dev:// (dev, #955), open-file, argv queue | | Agent sidecar supervision | desktop/src/main/**, desktop/src/agent-sidecar.ts | Adapter only; core is agent-system | | Preload bridge | desktop/src/preload.ts | Path-scoped window.grida, auth held in closure | | Renderer desktop routes | editor/app/desktop/** | No server actions, no next/headers | | Renderer scaffolds | editor/scaffolds/desktop/** | UI using @/lib/desktop/* | | Typed bridge client | editor/lib/desktop/** | Pure TS client, no server-only imports |

Do not put OPFS or IndexedDB desktop storage in editor/app/desktop/**. Desktop storage goes through the bridge and agent host.

Do not add core behavior in Electron main/preload. If it is testable without Electron, move it to the agent-system package.

Security Boundary: GRIDA-SEC-004

When changing the bridge or navigation rules, review SECURITY.md and the security skill. The relevant desktop layers are:

1. Path-scoped preload: window.grida only on /desktop or /desktop/* at document load time.
2. Navigation allowlist in desktop/src/window.ts.
3. CSP-strict /desktop/* route group.
4. Per-launch bridge credentials held in the preload closure, never exposed on window.grida.
5. No bridge method may exfiltrate secrets or run arbitrary local code.

Release impact and versioning

Production Desktop has two independently shipped halves: the renderer loaded from https://grida.co/desktop/*, and the native app containing Electron plus the bundled daemon/agent sidecar. A change can require a Desktop release without touching desktop/src/**.

At the start and before handoff, run the bundled audit from the repository root. It reports the release-scoped diff, uncommitted paths, and whether the current Desktop version already has a GitHub release:

.agents/skills/desktop/scripts/audit-release-impact.sh

Decide from the shipped boundary, not the directory name:

• A change to desktop/**, skills/**, or a linked package reported by the audit changes the native payload. Bump desktop/package.json before publishing a new native build when its current v<version> is already published, including as a prerelease. The release assembler deliberately refuses to modify any published release.
• A renderer-only change needs no native version bump when it remains compatible with the latest published sidecar.
• A release workflow or assembler change is release-impacting but does not by itself change the native payload; review its version/tag semantics directly.
• A renderer change that sends a new model id, provider id, protocol field, route, or bridge call that the published sidecar rejects is release-coupled. Compare the validation code at the published tag and bump the Desktop version, but block the incompatible hosted behavior until affected clients are required to run that compatible version. Publishing or auto-update notification alone does not update installed clients.

When the scoped diff is non-empty, record one line in the PR description or handoff: Desktop release impact: none, Desktop release impact: version bump included, or Desktop release impact: follow-up release required.

Verification

For non-trivial desktop changes:

1. Run both the editor dev server and Electron shell.
2. Use CDP / Playwright to touch the changed surface.
3. Cold reload or relaunch Electron once to exercise preload and hydration.
4. Run owner checks:
5. Electron adapter: pnpm --dir desktop typecheck and pnpm --dir desktop test.
6. Renderer desktop UI: pnpm --filter editor typecheck.
7. Agent core changes: switch to agent-system.

Pointers

• Electron main: desktop/src/main.ts
• Window and navigation policy: desktop/src/window.ts
• Preload bridge: desktop/src/preload.ts
• Forge config: desktop/forge.config.ts
• File associations: desktop/Info.plist
• Deep-link scheme + router: desktop/src/env.ts (DEEP_LINK_SCHEME) + desktop/src/main/protocol-router.ts — per-environment grida:// (prod) / grida-dev:// (dev + insiders), so a dev build never fights an installed prod Grida over one OS handler. Dev registration is CFBundleURLTypes via scripts/prepare-dev-electron-branding.mjs (macOS setAsDefaultProtocolClient no-ops unpackaged). Full context: #955.
• Renderer routes: editor/app/desktop/
• Renderer scaffolds: editor/scaffolds/desktop/
• Typed bridge client: editor/lib/desktop/bridge.ts
• CSP for /desktop/*: editor/proxy.ts
• Threat model: SECURITY.md (GRIDA-SEC-004 bridge · GRIDA-SEC-005 sign-in deep link)